Key Resources: Continuous Glucose Monitoring – Help or Hype?

Following on from our in-person NutriTalks Continuous Glucose Monitoring – Help or Hype?, we’ve pulled together some of the key resources and references discussed within the webinar. If you missed the live webinar, you can register to watch the recording.

Papers

Brand-Miller, J.C. (2004) Postprandial glycemia, glycemic index, and the prevention of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80, 243–244.

Flockhart M, Larsen FJ. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Endurance Athletes: Interpretation and Relevance of Measurements for Improving Performance and Health. Sports Med. Feb 2024;54(2):247-255. doi:10.1007/s40279-023-01910-4

Hengist A, Ong JA, McNeel K, Guo J, Hall KD. Imprecision nutrition? Intraindividual variability of glucose responses to duplicate presented meals in adults without diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025;121(1):74-82. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.10.007

Hutchins KM, Betts JA, Thompson D, Hengist A, Gonzalez JT. Continuous glucose monitor overestimates glycemia, with the magnitude of bias varying by postprandial test and individual – a randomized crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. Published online February 26, 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.024

Kieu A, King J, Govender RD, Östlundh L. The Benefits of Utilizing Continuous Glucose Monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care: A Systematic Review. J Diabetes Sci Technol. May 2023;17(3):762-774. doi:10.1177/19322968211070855

Rodbard D. Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Review of Recent Studies Demonstrating Improved Glycemic Outcomes. Diabetes Technol Ther. Jun 2017;19(S3):S25-s37. doi:10.1089/dia.2017.0035

Shields S, Thomas R, Durham J, Moran J, Clary J, Ciemins EL. Continuous glucose monitoring among adults with type 2 diabetes receiving noninsulin or basal insulin therapy in primary care. Scientific Reports. 2024/12/30 2024;14(1):31990. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-83548-4

Teo E, Hassan N, Tam W, Koh S. Effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring in maintaining glycaemic control among people with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. Apr 2022;65(4):604-619. doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05648-4

Veronica Tozzo, Matthew Genco, Shammah O. Omololu, Christopher Mow, Hasmukh R. Patel, Chhaya H. Patel, Samantha N. Ho, Evie Lam, Batoul Abdulsater, Nikita Patel, Robert M. Cohen, David M. Nathan, Camille E. Powe, Deborah J. Wexler, John M. Higgins; Estimating Glycemia From HbA_1c and CGM: Analysis of Accuracy and Sources of Discrepancy. Diabetes Care 23 February 2024; 47 (3): 460–466. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1177

Wolever TM. Personalized nutrition by prediction of glycemic responses: garbage in → garbage out. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025;121(1):1-2. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.11.004

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